16 September 2004
Mr. James Wolfensohn President World Bank Group 1818H Street, NW Washington DC 20433 Mr. Peter Woicke Executive Vice President International Finance Corporation 2121 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington DC 20433
Dear Mr. Wolfensohn and Mr. Woicke,
Re: Seriously flawed consultation process for IFC
Safeguard Policy Update
We, the undersigned members of development,
human rights, environmental and indigenous peoples' organisations, and
concerned individuals, would like to inform you of our deep concerns about the
IFC Safeguard and Disclosure Update Process which is already underway.
As the IFC itself acknowledges, its
proposals could become a global benchmark for international investment for both
public and private financiers. While we support the intention of the IFC to
update its policies, we are alarmed that the first consultation drafts (dated
12 August 2004) imply a major shift from a mandatory and compliance-based
approach to a mainly discretionary approach. Such a shift would dilute the
responsibilities of a public institution and undermine its accountability to
affected communities.
The substantial proposed revisions to the
policies largely ignore the priorities and concerns expressed by rights-holders
and civil society organisations in numerous previous Bank consultations on its
safeguard policies. The proposals likewise disregard many key recommendations
and lessons emerging from the safeguard policy review undertaken by the
Compliance Advisor and Ombudsman (CAO) and the recently completed Extractive
Industries Review (EIR).
We believe that the IFC revision process
should result in a mandatory and rights-based approach to “safeguard” and
disclosure issues and better protection of people and the environment in
accordance with the World Bank Group's mandate to alleviate poverty through
sustainable development. However, the draft documents that have been released
reveal a disturbing re-orientation of the policies towards accommodating the
needs of private sector clients, with scant mention of the rights of the
affected communities whose interests would be most impacted by these proposals.
Given the potentially significant
implications of such proposed changes, the IFC must, as a minimum, ensure that
its process for engagement with civil society is undertaken in accordance with
World Bank best practice and the IFC's own guidelines for good faith
public consultation.
At present, the process is fundamentally
flawed. The timeframe will exclude and marginalise the participation of civil society
groups, especially those most affected by the proposed substantial changes. The
rushed schedule also seems to be driven by an internal and arbitrary desire to
conclude this process by February next year. This allows only a little over
four months for a proposed worldwide debate on the IFC's plans to replace the
entire set of its existing Safeguards. We feel this is a grossly inadequate
period to re-assess policies and standards which took years to formulate.
Furthermore, documents essential for assessing
the full ramifications of these policy revisions, such as the implementation
guides and the IFC's revised corporate procedures, are simply not available
yet. In addition, less than 30 days before the first regional consultation
planned to take place in Brazil, the proposed draft documentation has still not
been translated into all appropriate languages, including Portuguese.
These serious flaws and shortcomings in the
proposed consultation process are not acceptable and do not reflect a good
faith engagement with civil society by the IFC. If our organizations are to
consider participating in the IFC consultation, we believe that it is essential
that the IFC takes at least the following measures:
- Suspend
immediately the start of the consultation process on the Safeguard Policy
Update until all relevant information has been made publicly available in
all appropriate languages at least 30 days prior to the first regional
consultation. This includes the implementation guides and revised IFC
corporate procedures.
- Postpone the
consultations on the disclosure policy until at least 30 days after the
full draft revised policy is made available to the public in the
appropriate languages.
- Extend
substantially the period for consultation on the first draft consultation
documents.
In order to ensure transparency and
informed and equitable participation we also
recommend that the consultation process is
revised to:
- Include a
self-selection process for civil society groups and indigenous peoples in
the regional consultations (if indigenous organisations or leaders in each
region so choose)
- Make
information on the participants invited to each consultation publicly
available prior the meetings.
- Provide
comprehensive summaries of the meetings to the public within 30 days of
each consultation.
- Include an
additional open hearing for any interested party to give input and allow
anyone access with observer status for the regional consultations.
- Make the
subsequent version of the IFC draft proposals available for public comment
for a period of at least 90 days - following the first consultation phase.
Indicate in the second public draft of the proposed policies where
comments were incorporated and provide rationale for accepting or
rejecting certain recommendations.
Given the fact that the first regional
consultation is scheduled for the end of this month, we trust that you will
take immediate steps to rectify this current process which is at present
fundamentally flawed. We hope to hear a response from the Bank on its action to
implement measures to ensure effective public consultation no later than 24th
September 2004.
Unless the above minimum preconditions for
meaningful and informed consultation are in are put in place, we do not see how
we can participate in this process as we fear it will be lacking any acceptable
level of credibility.
Signed jointly by the following organisations and
individuals:
Jorge Acosta Arias Centro de Derechos Económicos y Sociales / Organización
de Derechos Humanos Ecuador
Marcus Faro
Rede Brasil, Brasil
Carlos Zorrilla
DECOIN, Ecuador
Souparna Lahiri
Delhi Forum, India
Henry Tito
CEADES, Bolivia
Juan Amendares
Movimiento Madre Tierra, Friends of the Earth Honduras
Elías Días Peía
Sobrevivencia, Friends of the Earth Paraguay
Edgar Gonzales Castro
Quechua-Aymara Association for Sustainable
Livelihoods (ANDES), Peru
Nilton Desa Arroyo
Ecovida, Association for Environmental
Defense of Cajamarca, Peru
Ashish Fernandes
Ecologist Asia. India
Abdulai Darimani
Third World Network - Africa
Simbiso Marasha
ZIMCODD, Zimbabwe
Carlos Abanto
Asociacion Civil labor- Friends of the Earth Peru
Isaac Rojas
COECO-Ceiba- Friends of the Earth Costa
Rica
Hemantha Withanage
Centre for Environmental Justice, Sri Lanka
Etiosa Uyigue
Society for Water and Public Health
Protection (SWAPHEP), Nigeria
Victoria Corpuz
Tebtebba, The Philippines
Sandy Gauntlett
Pacific Indigenous Peoples Environment
Coalition (PIPEC), Aotearoa/New Zealand
Soumitra Ghosh
National Forum of Forest Peoples and Forest
Workers, India
Gautam Bandhopadhyay
Peoples Alliance for Livelihood Rights,
India
Nick Hildyard
The Corner House, UK
Laura Radiconcini
Amici della Terra (FoE
Italy)
Hannah Ellis
Friends of the Earth England, Wales &
N.Ireland
Janneke Buril
Friends of the Earth International
Sharon Courtoux
Survie, France
Reinhard Behrend
Rettet den Regenwald, Germany
Tom Griffiths
Forest Peoples Programme, UK
Geoff Nettleton
Indigenous Peoples Links, UK
Bruce Rich
Environmental Defense, USA
David Batker
APEX, USA
Knud Vöcking
Urgewald, Germany
Johan Frijns
BankTrack, The Netherlands
Hildebrando Vélez Galeano
CENSAT AGUA VIVA- Friends of The Earth
Colombia
Inez Louwagie
Netwerk Vlaanderen vzw/Anders Omgaan met
Geld, Belgium
David Waskow
Friends of the Earth - United States
Manana Kochladze
CEE Bankwatch Network
Petr Hlobil
Centre for Transport and Energy (CDE),
Czech Republic
Pavel Pribyl
Hnuti Duha, Czech Republic
Petko Kovatchev
Center for Environmental Information and
Education, Bulgaria
Ivailo Hlebarov
Za Zemiata, Bulgaria
Peep Mardiste
Estonian green Movement-FoE Estonia
Nino Dadalauri
Green Alternative, Georgia
Ana Golovic
Eko-Svet, Macedonia
Alda Ozola
VAK-FoE Latvia
Linas Vainius
Atgaja community, Lithuania
Ania Roggenbuck
Polish Green Net, Poland
Andrzej Gula
Institute for Environmental Tax Reform,
Poland
Peter Mihok
Center for Environmental Public Advocacy,
Slovakia
Yury Urbansky
National Ecological Center of Ukraine
Donald Pols
Friends of the Earth, Netherlands
Soren Ambrose
50 Years Is Enough: U.S. Network for Global
Economic Justice, USA
Colin Nicholas
Center for Orang Asli Concerns, Malaysia
Sébastien Godinot
Les Amis de la
Terre, France
Magnólia Azevedo Said
ESPLAR, Centro de Pesquisa e Assessoria, Brasil
Kate Walsh
AID/WATCH, Australia
Andrea Plöger
W E E D - World Economy, Ecology &
Development, Germany
David Corson-Knowles
Forests Monitor, UK
Jaroslava Colajocomo
Centro per la Riforma della Banca Mondiale (CRBM), Italy
Asian Indigenous Women's Network, The
Philippines
Jeff Powell
Bretton Woods Project, UK
Filka Sekulova
The Disinvestment Campaign, The Netherlands
Naeem Iqbal
Pakistan Network for Rivers Dams and
People, Pakistan.
Zakir Kibria
BanglaPraxis, Bangladesh
Jan Cappelle
Proyecto Gato, Belgium
Dana Clark
International Accountability Project, USA
Lars Hasselblad Torres
Deliberative Democracy, USA
Daphne Wysham
Sustainable Energy and Economy Network,
Institute for Policy Studies, USA
Geodisio Diaz
Fuerza Unida de Seis Pueblos/Centro de Desarrollo Ambiental
(FUSPU/CENDA)
Graham Saul
Friends of the Earth, Canada
Jorge León T
CEDIME, Ecuador
Henneke Brink
Both ENDS, The Netherlands
Alfredo Quarto
Mangrove Action Project, USA
Peter Bosshard
International Rivers Network, USA
Andrey Laletin
Friends of the Siberian Forests, Russia
Alejandro Argumedo
Indigenous Peoples Biodiversity Network, Peru
Paula Palmer
Global Response, USA
Frances Carr
Down to Earth: the International Campaign
for Ecological Justice in Indonesia, UK
Robert Napier
WWF, UK
Eric Bourgeois, Ph.D.
Individual, USA
Penny Miller
Individual, UK
Maria L. Butler
Concerned Citizen, Social and Human
Rights Advocate and Environmentalist, USA
Mag. Rudolf Remler
Dreikönigsaktion der Kath. Jungschar,
DKA-AUSTRIA
Fraser Reilly-King,
NGO Working Group on Export Development
Canada, CANADA
Renate Domnick, Coordinator
Society for Threatened Peoples, Germany
Shoko Murakami
Friends of the Earth Japan, Japan
Christophe Boyer
Réseau Foi &
Justice Afrique Europe, France
John Mihevc
Halifax Initiative Coalition, Canada
Daniel Vogt
Asociación
Estoreña Para el Desarrollo Integral (AEPDI), Guatemala
Jamie Kneen
MiningWatch, Canada
Wenonah Hauter
Public Citizen, USA
Rev. Douglas B. Hunt
United Church of Christ Network For
Environmental & Economic Responsibility, USA
Doug Norlen
Pacific Environment, USA
Carlos Zorro Sánchez
CIDER, Universidad de los Andes, Colombia
Binnie O'Dwyer
Friends of the Earth Australia
Daniel Owusu-Koranteng
Wassa Association of Communities Affected
by Mining (WACAM), Ghana
Yuki Tanabe
Japan Center for a Sustainable Environment
and Society (JACSES), Japan
Rodica Perciali
Romanian Folk Art Museum, USA
Sara Larrain
Sustainable Chile Program, Chile
Rodica Candea
Romanian-American League, USA
Institute for Ecology and Action
Anthropology (INFOE), Germany
Katie Redford
EarthRights International,
USA
Andreas Missbach,
Berne Declaration, Switzerland
Alcides Faria
Ecoa - Ecology and Action., Brazil
Alvaro Gomez
Concha
La Red Nacional de Accion Ecologica RENACE, Chile
John Hocevar
International Tibet Support Network
Ruth Rosenhek
Rainforest Information Centre, Australia
Teresa Perez
World Rainforest Movement, Uruguay
Jean Koueda Koung
Global Village, Cameroon
Smitu Kothari
Lokayan and Intercultural Resources, India
Paul Bourke
Australia Tibet Council, Australia
Adrian Goh
SOS Selangor, Malaysia
Eduardo C. de Guzman
Mahal, Philippines
Dr. Knarik Hovhannisyan
AQUAEC Corporation, Republic of Armenia
Khushi Kabir
Nijera Kori, Bangladesh
Pradip Prabhu
Kashtakari Sanghatna, India
Duncan McLaren
FoE Scotland
Azad Aliev
Association of Sosial Economic Researches
Azerbaijan
Rev. David Ugolor
African Network for Environment and
Economic Justice(ANEEJ), Nigeria
Daniel Sergio Verzeñassi
El Foro Ecologista de Paraná,
Argentina
Elvira Díaz Colodrero
Red de Organizaciones Socioambientales de Entre Ríos, Argentina
cc:
Executive Directors of the World Bank Group
Rachel Kyte, IFC
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