19 January 2001
Simon N. Stuart
Acting Director General
IUCN - The World Conservation Union
Rue Mauverney 28
1196 Gland
Switzerland
Phone 41/22/999.02.95
Fax 41/22/999.00.29
Dear Simon Stuart,
FAILURE OF TRANSPARENCY IN WORLD BANK FOREST
POLICY REVIEW PROCESS
We are writing as NGOs (and some as members
of the IUCN) to express our dismay about the failure of transparency
in the World Bank's process to review its Forest Policy.
The IUCN has been contracted by the World
Bank to faciltate the consultation process associated with this
review. In this process, the agreed role of the IUCN has been 'to
support the World Bank in developing and implementing a review process
that remains transparent and open to all interested parties.'
As you are no doubt aware, since mid-2000,
the openness of the process has been in increasing jeopardy and
it has recently become clear that the World Bank has reneged on
its commitments to openness and transparency.
On 6/9/1999, the World Bank posted a note
about the consultation process on the web. With reference to the
third and final phase of this process, the World Bank web-site explicitly
notes:
'Phase Three - Draft Strategy
Consultations. Input and feedback from the consultations will
be reflected in a draft strategy document prepared by the World
Bank, which will also take into account OED's country case studies
and any further findings from its review. This document will form
the basis of the World Bank's proposed strategy and
will be widely disseminated and discussed with key stakeholders,
including with the advisory group described below. Subsequent
to the stakeholder consultation process, the strategy would
be presented to World Bank management for final comments and approval
before submission to the Board of Executive Directors.'(emphasis
added)
We have been given to understand that, entirely
contrary to this commitment and contrary to assurances given to
the Technical Advisory Group at its first meeting, the World Bank
does not now plan to release a draft version of its strategy until
AFTER it has been presented to Senior Management (OPC). According
to information given to the Technical Advisory Group at its second
meeting, the schedule for the finalisation of the strategy is now
as follows.
·
Week of 12 February 2001: strategy to be presented to Senior Management
Committee on Operational Policy and Strategy (OPC)
·
Week of 12 March 2001: strategy to be presented to the Board sub-Committee
(Committee on Development Effectiveness - CODE)
·
Week of 23 April 2001: strategy to be presented to the Board of
Executive Directors.
The draft strategy is now to be made public
only AFTER it's presentation to OPC, by which time significant changes
to the text will be very hard to introduce, before it goes to the
World Bank's Board of Executive Directors for approval.
This failure of transparency in the closing
stages of the forest policy review is both unacceptable and inauspicious.
It:
·
erodes already weak public confidence in the World Bank.
·
it undermines the support the World Bank needs to actually implement
its new forest strategy once it has been adopted.
It should be remarked that during the 1990-1991
process by which the previous (ineffective) World Bank Forest Policy
was elaborated there was an exactly similar failure of transparency
in the closing stages of its elaboration. Indeed, this was pointed
out to the World Bank by a government spokesperson at the first
meeting of the Technical Advisory Group in June 2000. 'He urged
the World Bank to be prepared for that possibility [of internal
disagreements within the World Bank about the new policy] and urged
it not to lose the transparency to date by closing down the process
late in the game.'
We feel bound to point out that at the World
Conservation Congress held in October 2000, the members of the IUCN
passed an (in hindsight very premature) Resolution acknowledging
the World Bank 'for the beneficial, open and transparent global
public consultation process' on its Forest Policy.
To safeguard its own reputation and in order
ensure a better outcome from this review process, we hereby call
on the IUCN to protest in the strongest possible manner to the World
Bank about the way the Bank has broken its promises and demand:
·
that the World Bank halts its internal strategy review and approval
process to allow time for further external consultation and engagement
with civil society
·
the draft strategy be issued to the public, and specifically be
sent to all those - governments, private sector, NGOs and indigenous
peoples - who attended the regional consultations
·
there is a credible and transparent process by which the reactions
and suggestions for revisions made by interested parties can be
taken into account
·
only AFTER there has been such a final round of consultations should
a revised strategy be submitted to Senior Management and the Board
for approval
We look forward to learning how you plan
to deal with this matter.
Yours sincerely,
Marcus Colchester
Forest Peoples Programme (UK)
(additional signatories confirmed at 18/1/2001
by email follow):
Ricardo Carrere World Rainforest Movement
Suzanne Breitkopf Urgewald (Gemany)
Carmel Budiardjo Tapol – the Indonesia Human Rights Campaign
(UK)
Lars Lovold Rainforest Foundation (Norway)
Laurie Parise Rainforest Foundation (USA)
Simon Counsell Rainforest Foundation (UK)
Wolfgang Kuhlmann ARA (Germany)
Joji Carino Tebtebba Foundation (Indigenous Peoples’
International Center for Policy Research and Advocacy) (Philippines)
Vicky Tauli-Corpuz Asia Indigenous Women’s Network
Peter Gerhardt Robin Wood (Germany)
Jaroslava Colajacomo and Francesco Martone Reform the Bank Campaign (Italy)
Stuart Wilson Forests Monitor (UK)
Bernhard Henselmann EarthLink – the Peoples and Nature Network
(Germany)
Pamela Foster Halifax Initiative Coalition (Canada)
Paul Wolvekamp BOTHENDS (Netherlands)
Regina Frey Pan Eco – Foundation for Sustainable Development
and International Exchange (Switzerland)
Atossa Soltani Amazon Watch (USA)
Binny Buchori International NGO Forum on Indonesian Development
[INFID]
Michal Rezek and Dr. Jaromir Blaha Hnuti DUHA – Friends of the Earth (Czech
Republic)
Bill Mankin Global Forest Policy Project (USA)
Owen J. Lynch Center for International Environmental Law
(USA)
Saskia Ozinga FERN (Belgium and UK)
Patricia Fromm EarthLink e.V. Munchen (Germany)
Sonia Fraquet Peuples des Forets Primaires (France)
Roberto Smeraldi Friends of the Earth – Brazilian Amazon
Laszlo Maraz Pro-Regenwald (Germany)
Ulisses Bremer Nucleo Amigos da Terra (Brazil)
Laura Radiconcini Amici della Terra (Italy)
Lider Gongora F. FUNDECOL (Ecological Defense Foundation)
(Ecuador)
Larry Lohmann, Nick Hildyard and Sarah Sexton The Corner House (UK)
Kevin Smith European Youth for Action (Netherlands)
Andrei Laletin Friends of the Siberian Forests (Russia)
Goran Eklof Swedish Society for Nature Conservation
John Kunzli Bruno Manser Fund (Switzerland)
Ed Matthew Friends of the Earth (EWNI)
Alfredo Quarto Mangrove Action Project (USA)
Alex Wilks Bretton Woods Reform Project (UK)
Gilbert S. Sepulveda Aurora Support Group
Einar Wilhelmsen and Gjermund Andersen Friends of the Earth (Norway)
Carolyn Marr Down to Earth – the International Campaign
for Ecological Justice (UK)
Sandra Moniaga Institute for Policy Research and Advocacy
(ELSAM) (Indonesia)
Glen Barry Forests.org, Inc. (USA)
Korinna Horta and Stephanie Fried Environmental Defense (USA)
Juraj Lukac WOLF Forest Protection Movement(Slovakia)
Maria Hudakova Green Perspective Foundation(Slovakia)
Longgena Ginting WALHI(Indonesia)
Niel Makinuddin PLASMA - Institute for Environment and People
Empowerment (Indonesia)
Marcial Arias Fundacion para la Promocion del Conocimiento
Indigena (Panama)
Doug Norlen Pacific Environment and Resources Center
(USA)
Pisit Charnsnoh Yadfon Association (Thailand)
Jim Enright, Mangrove Action Project (Thailand)
Geoff Nettleton Philippine Indigenous Peoples Links (UK)
Hemmo Muntingh International Fund for Animal Welfare (Belgium)
Richard Cellarius Sierra Club, including Sierra Club of/du
Canada
Kay Treakle Bank Information Center (USA)
Cc:
James Wolfensohn, President, World Bank Ian Johnson, Vice-President for Environmentally
and Socially Sustainable Development,World Bank
Bill Jackson, Director, IUCN
TAG members and participants in Regional Consultations of the FPIRS
|