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Letter to World Bank about the failure of transparency in its Forest Policy Review process
19 January 2001

Simon N. Stuart
Acting Director General
IUCN - The World Conservation Union
Rue Mauverney 28
1196 Gland
Switzerland

Phone 41/22/999.02.95
Fax 41/22/999.00.29


Dear Simon Stuart,

FAILURE OF TRANSPARENCY IN WORLD BANK FOREST POLICY REVIEW PROCESS

We are writing as NGOs (and some as members of the IUCN) to express our dismay about the failure of transparency in the World Bank's process to review its Forest Policy.

The IUCN has been contracted by the World Bank to faciltate the consultation process associated with this review. In this process, the agreed role of the IUCN has been 'to support the World Bank in developing and implementing a review process that remains transparent and open to all interested parties.'

As you are no doubt aware, since mid-2000, the openness of the process has been in increasing jeopardy and it has recently become clear that the World Bank has reneged on its commitments to openness and transparency.

On 6/9/1999, the World Bank posted a note about the consultation process on the web. With reference to the third and final phase of this process, the World Bank web-site explicitly notes:

'Phase Three - Draft Strategy Consultations. Input and feedback from the consultations will be reflected in a draft strategy document prepared by the World Bank, which will also take into account OED's country case studies and any further findings from its review. This document will form the basis of the World Bank's proposed strategy and will be widely disseminated and discussed with key stakeholders, including with the advisory group described below. Subsequent to the stakeholder consultation process, the strategy would be presented to World Bank management for final comments and approval before submission to the Board of Executive Directors.'(emphasis added)

We have been given to understand that, entirely contrary to this commitment and contrary to assurances given to the Technical Advisory Group at its first meeting, the World Bank does not now plan to release a draft version of its strategy until AFTER it has been presented to Senior Management (OPC). According to information given to the Technical Advisory Group at its second meeting, the schedule for the finalisation of the strategy is now as follows.

·        Week of 12 February 2001: strategy to be presented to Senior Management Committee on Operational Policy and Strategy (OPC)

·        Week of 12 March 2001: strategy to be presented to the Board sub-Committee (Committee on Development Effectiveness - CODE)

·        Week of 23 April 2001: strategy to be presented to the Board of Executive Directors.

The draft strategy is now to be made public only AFTER it's presentation to OPC, by which time significant changes to the text will be very hard to introduce, before it goes to the World Bank's Board of Executive Directors for approval.

This failure of transparency in the closing stages of the forest policy review is both unacceptable and inauspicious. It:

·        erodes already weak public confidence in the World Bank.

·        it undermines the support the World Bank needs to actually implement its new forest strategy once it has been adopted.

It should be remarked that during the 1990-1991 process by which the previous (ineffective) World Bank Forest Policy was elaborated there was an exactly similar failure of transparency in the closing stages of its elaboration. Indeed, this was pointed out to the World Bank by a government spokesperson at the first meeting of the Technical Advisory Group in June 2000. 'He urged the World Bank to be prepared for that possibility [of internal disagreements within the World Bank about the new policy] and urged it not to lose the transparency to date by closing down the process late in the game.'

We feel bound to point out that at the World Conservation Congress held in October 2000, the members of the IUCN passed an (in hindsight very premature) Resolution acknowledging the World Bank 'for the beneficial, open and transparent global public consultation process' on its Forest Policy.

To safeguard its own reputation and in order ensure a better outcome from this review process, we hereby call on the IUCN to protest in the strongest possible manner to the World Bank about the way the Bank has broken its promises and demand:

·        that the World Bank halts its internal strategy review and approval process to allow time for further external consultation and engagement with civil society

·        the draft strategy be issued to the public, and specifically be sent to all those - governments, private sector, NGOs and indigenous peoples - who attended the regional consultations

·        there is a credible and transparent process by which the reactions and suggestions for revisions made by interested parties can be taken into account

·        only AFTER there has been such a final round of consultations should a revised strategy be submitted to Senior Management and the Board for approval

We look forward to learning how you plan to deal with this matter.

Yours sincerely,

Marcus Colchester
Forest Peoples Programme (UK)


(additional signatories confirmed at 18/1/2001 by email follow):

Ricardo Carrere
World Rainforest Movement

Suzanne Breitkopf
Urgewald (Gemany)

Carmel Budiardjo
Tapol – the Indonesia Human Rights Campaign (UK)

Lars Lovold
Rainforest Foundation (Norway)

Laurie Parise
Rainforest Foundation (USA)

Simon Counsell
Rainforest Foundation (UK)

Wolfgang Kuhlmann
ARA (Germany)

Joji Carino
Tebtebba Foundation (Indigenous Peoples’ International Center for Policy Research and Advocacy) (Philippines)

Vicky Tauli-Corpuz
Asia Indigenous Women’s Network

Peter Gerhardt
Robin Wood (Germany)

Jaroslava Colajacomo and Francesco Martone
Reform the Bank Campaign (Italy)

Stuart Wilson
Forests Monitor (UK)

Bernhard Henselmann
EarthLink – the Peoples and Nature Network (Germany)

Pamela Foster
Halifax Initiative Coalition (Canada)

Paul Wolvekamp
BOTHENDS (Netherlands)

Regina Frey
Pan Eco – Foundation for Sustainable Development and International Exchange (Switzerland)

Atossa Soltani
Amazon Watch (USA)

Binny Buchori
International NGO Forum on Indonesian Development [INFID]

Michal Rezek and Dr. Jaromir Blaha
Hnuti DUHA – Friends of the Earth (Czech Republic)

Bill Mankin
Global Forest Policy Project (USA)

Owen J. Lynch
Center for International Environmental Law (USA)

Saskia Ozinga
FERN (Belgium and UK)

Patricia Fromm
EarthLink e.V. Munchen (Germany)

Sonia Fraquet
Peuples des Forets Primaires (France)

Roberto Smeraldi
Friends of the Earth – Brazilian Amazon

Laszlo Maraz
Pro-Regenwald (Germany)

Ulisses Bremer
Nucleo Amigos da Terra (Brazil)

Laura Radiconcini
Amici della Terra (Italy)

Lider Gongora F.
FUNDECOL (Ecological Defense Foundation) (Ecuador)

Larry Lohmann, Nick Hildyard and Sarah Sexton
The Corner House (UK)

Kevin Smith
European Youth for Action (Netherlands)

Andrei Laletin
Friends of the Siberian Forests (Russia)

Goran Eklof
Swedish Society for Nature Conservation

John Kunzli
Bruno Manser Fund (Switzerland)

Ed Matthew
Friends of the Earth (EWNI)

Alfredo Quarto
Mangrove Action Project (USA)

Alex Wilks
Bretton Woods Reform Project (UK)

Gilbert S. Sepulveda
Aurora Support Group

Einar Wilhelmsen and Gjermund Andersen
Friends of the Earth (Norway)

Carolyn Marr
Down to Earth – the International Campaign for Ecological Justice (UK)

Sandra Moniaga
Institute for Policy Research and Advocacy (ELSAM) (Indonesia)

Glen Barry
Forests.org, Inc. (USA)

Korinna Horta and Stephanie Fried
Environmental Defense (USA)

Juraj Lukac
WOLF Forest Protection Movement(Slovakia)

Maria Hudakova
Green Perspective Foundation(Slovakia)

Longgena Ginting
WALHI(Indonesia)

Niel Makinuddin
PLASMA - Institute for Environment and People Empowerment (Indonesia)

Marcial Arias
Fundacion para la Promocion del Conocimiento Indigena (Panama)

Doug Norlen
Pacific Environment and Resources Center (USA)

Pisit Charnsnoh
Yadfon Association (Thailand)

Jim Enright,
Mangrove Action Project (Thailand)

Geoff Nettleton
Philippine Indigenous Peoples Links (UK)

Hemmo Muntingh
International Fund for Animal Welfare (Belgium)

Richard Cellarius
Sierra Club, including Sierra Club of/du Canada

Kay Treakle
Bank Information Center (USA)

Cc:      

James Wolfensohn, President, World Bank
Ian Johnson, Vice-President for Environmentally and Socially Sustainable Development,World Bank
Bill Jackson, Director, IUCN
TAG members and participants in Regional Consultations of the FPIRS

 

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