MAROWIJNE DISTRICT, Suriname - Surviving
relatives of 39 Maroon people killed in Suriname's Moiwana village
massacre have returned to their birthplace for the first time since
the 1986 killings for a memorial service.
Women of the N'Dyuka people, dressed in
blue and white mourning wraps, wept during the ceremony held on Tuesday near
three giant memorial oil lamps while Moiwana dignitaries sprinkled the soil
with water to ward off evil.
The ceremony took place after Suriname agreed
this week to heed an international court order to compensate victims of the
1986 massacre when soldiers killed 39 unarmed N'Dyuka Maroon people, mainly
women and children.
Many families from the village fled to neighboring
French Guyana after the atrocities, which were part of the army's counter-strike
against Maroon guerrillas fighting a military dictatorship in the small South
American country.
"I still see how they shot my little
brother ... in the back. I see how they killed my aunt's baby, who they shot
in the mouth. I recall how they killed my aunt," said Kenneth Solega,
31, who is living in French Guyana.
The Inter-American Court for Human Rights
in Costa Rica in June told the government of the former Dutch colony to compensate
the surviving relatives and punish those responsible in a ruling that made
the return of the villagers possible.
A low-flying helicopter bringing two prominent
N'Dyuka figures to the ceremony caused panic among the women who still associate
the sound of rotor-blades with the jungle war.
"The whole world now is aware of what
has happened here. May it never happen again," Parliament member and
former Maroon Jungle Commando leader Ronnie Brunswijk told the gathering.
The Maroon guerrilla movement rose up in
1986 against the army headed by military dictator Desi Bouterse. Several hundred
of the Maroon people were killed and thousands uprooted during a military
campaign against the rebels.
The Maroon people represent about 15 percent
of Suriname's population and are descendants of escaped African slaves.
Regional Development Minister Michel Felisi,
representing President Ronald Venetiaan, told the gathering of several hundred
the government was determined to fulfill the court's verdict within a year.
Apart from a full investigation and recovery
of the remains of the victims, the state has to ensure the property rights
of the members of the Moiwana community and publicly apologize in a traditional
manner. The government must also pay compensation and legal costs to the 130
survivors.