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Publications and Reports - Palm Oil

This site contains documents prepared by FPP, information from our partners,
and other materials of relevance to indigenous peoples, forest-dependent communities and forests.

Documents, listed in date order, can be downloaded free, purchased online,
or printed copies can be ordered from julia@forestpeoples.org.

All our publications are free to indigenous peoples' organisations.
Southern NGOs are entitled to a 50% discount.

Publication
Format
BBC reports oil palm take-over of native lands in Sarawak
BBC World News reports that an oil palm plantation now owned by the Malaysian IOI Group has taken over Kayan people's lands without their consent. According to the BBC reports, the Kayan have been fighting the case in the courts for 11 years. IOI is one of the founding members of the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO).
21 December 2009
BBC World News report
To access a report on the same issue, broadcast earlier in December by the BBC Radio 4's Today programme, please use the following link.
8 December 2009
BBC Radio 4 report
Oil palm credit freeze extended to whole World Bank Group
In response to the NGOs' appeal letter (below), World Bank President Robert Zoellick has just announced that he has frozen all World Bank funding of the palm oil sector pending the development of a comprehensive approach in line with the Bank's commitment to 'sustainable environmental and social practices' .
World Bank letter to NGOs
November 2009
pdf (0.1Mb)
Request for decision to suspend IFC's oil palm funding to be extended to World Bank Group's public sector investments
Civil society organisations recommend that actions being taken by the President of the World Bank Group to ensure sustainable environmental and social practices in palm oil development for the IFC be equally applied to the WBG’s public sector investments.
Letter from civil society organisations to World Bank President
4 November 2009
pdf (0.1Mb)
HCV and the RSPO
Report of an independent investigation into the effectiveness of the application of High Conservation Value zoning in palm oil development in Indonesia

RSPO procedures are failing to secure lands crucial for livelihoods and conservation
This report summarises the findings of a field investigation and legal study which shows how voluntary efforts by companies to set aside areas for community livelihoods and for conservation are being frustrated by the ill-fit between the RSPO's procedures - using the 'High Conservation Values' approach - and national laws and procedures. The Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) is to meet in Kuala Lumpur from 1-4 November 2009.
FPP, SawitWatch, HuMA and Wild Asia
October 2009
pdf (1.5Mb)
Press Release
IFC agrees to suspend funding for palm oil sector in response to NGO critique

In response to an appeal by a global coalition of NGOs, IFC / World Bank President Robert Zoellick has agreed to suspend IFC funding of the oil palm sector pending the development of a revised strategy for dealing with the troubled sector.
9 September 2009
pdf (0.1Mb)
IFC suspends funding to palm oil sector
Following appeals from NGOs and a critical audit of the IFC's financing of oil palm in Indonesia, the IFC has stated it will halt funding of the sector until it develops a comprehensive new strategy and finds ways to address the legal and institutional barriers in Indonesia that hinder compliance with the IFC's and RSPO's standards.
Letter from IFC President to NGOs
28 August 2009
pdf (0.1Mb)
Bank Dunia surat mengenai investasi IFC dengan Wilmar dan kondisi sektor minyak kelapa sawit di Indonesia.
28 Agustus 2009
pdf (0.1Mb)
NGOs call on IFC to freeze financing of palm oil sector in Indonesia
In the light of the critical audit and after carefully assessing the IFC 'Management Response' to it a coalition of NGOs have called on the IFC to suspend financing the oil palm sector in Indonesia until after the IFC reviews its approach and develops a participatory strategy to ensure full compliance with its Performance Standards.
NGO letter to World Bank President and Executive Directors
14 August 2009
pdf (0.2Mb)
Press release
World Bank violates its own standards in palm oil sector in Indonesia

An internal IFC report (by its Compliance Advisor Ombudsman) has conceded that by providing loans to the Wilmar palm oil trading group, the IFC has allowed commercial interests to override its social and environmental standards.
FPP press release
10 August 2009
pdf (0.1Mb)
IFC Management Response
Full text of IFC Management Response to the CAO's hard-hitting audit report
Date of response: 4 August 2009
pdf (2.7Mb)
CAO Audit Report
Full text of the CAO's audit of the IFC's investments in Wilmar companies.
Date of report: 19 June 2009
pdf (0.3Mb)
Informasi Press Untuk Disiarkan Segera 10 Agustus
Bank Dunia melanggar standarnya sendiri membangun sektor kelapa sawit di Indonesia

pdf (0.1Mb)
Letter to the IFC's Compliance Advisor Ombudsman (CAO) from Forest Peoples Programme and other complainants regarding process issues relating to the first Wilmar complaint(of 2007)
[Also see previous correspondence: December 2008, September 2008 and July 2007]
March 2009
pdf (0.3Mb)
 
IFC's continued support for Wilmar despite CAO concerns
Serious setbacks in IFC's handling of complaints about its support for Wilmar
Despite CAO's admission of validity of NGO complaint regarding Wilmar, IFC has provided a further loan to Wilmar      [also see earlier correspondence of September 2008 and July 2007]
Update: December 2008
html
Appeal to HSBC to become more accountable in palm oil sector
FPP Press Release

Bali, November 2008
html

HSBC and the Palm Oil Sector in South East Asia: towards accountability
The fast-expanding palm oil sector is known to be a major driver of deforestation and of the take-over of indigenous peoples' lands without their consent. This report calls on HSBC to put pressure on the 17 major palm oil corporate groups that are among its clients to end violations of forest peoples' rights.
Forest Peoples Programme with Profundo
November 2008

pdf (0.8Mb)
Free, Prior and Informed Consent and the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil
A guide for companies

A synthesis of training materials devised for communities and companies, and also local government, about how successful procedures can be carried out in line with the principle of FPIC - free, prior and informed consent - to enable indigenous peoples, local communities and other stakeholders to express their views in negotiations and for these views and wishes to be included in the RSPO's decision-making processes.
Forest Peoples Programme
October 2008
pdf (0.6Mb)
Persetujuan Bebas, Didahulukan dan Diinformasikan dan the
Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil
Sebuah Pedoman bagi Perusahaan

Forest Peoples Programme
October 2008
pdf (0.4Mb)
IFC to be audited for policy violations over palm oil projects
Outcome of FPP and NGO complaints submission regarding IFC funding of Wilmar Trading/ Wilmar International
Summary of outcomes to date
September 2008                           [click here for initial correspondence of July 2007]
html
Land is Life
Land Rights and Oil Palm Development in Sarawak

This report reveals escalating conflicts between indigenous peoples and oil palm companies due to the rapid expansion of plantations in the Malaysian State of Sarawak. Based on field interviews with community representatives in 12 different villages, the report details the rate of expansion of oil palm plantations, reasons for the conflicts, why some 40 legal cases about land conflicts between communities and oil palm companies are now clogging the courts in Sarawak, how the process of oil palm development in Sarawak is contrary to international standards adopted by the RSPO, and offers recommendations for reform.
by Marcus Colchester, Wee Aik Pang, Wong Meng Chuo and Thomas Jalong
Forest Peoples Programme and Perkumpulan SawitWatch
November 2007
pdf (1.4Mb)
Tanah Menyara Hidup
Hak-Hak Tanah dan Pengembangan Perladangan Kelapa Sawit di Sarawak

Oleh Marcus Colchester, Wee Aik Pang, Wong Meng Chuo dan Thomas Jalong
Forest Peoples Programme dan Perkumpulan Sawit Watch
Edisi Bahasa Malaysia 2008
pdf (1.1Mb)
Press release
British NGOs challenge Indonesian government and industry on palm oil claims
At London seminar between Indonesian government and palm oil industry representatives, social and environmental NGOs warn that Indonesia's palm oil industry continues to be linked to deforestation and biodiversity losses, human rights abuses and displacement of indigenous peoples and local communities.
31 October 2007
html
Submission to CERD (UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination) by 12 NGOs
regarding the severe threat to indigenous peoples' survival in Kalimantan, Indonesia, by the government's proposed 850km-long oil palm plantation on part of the traditionally owned territories of the indigenous peoples of this region
July 2007
pdf
IFC loans to Wilmar Trading/Wilmar International in apparent contravention of IFC procedures and policies
Formal NGO letter of complaint to the IFC Compliance Advisor Ombudsman about breaches of policy with regard to the oil palm industry
(Referenced background documents are available on request)
July 2007
pdf
  • Formal notification to the President of the World Bank Group, Mr Zoellick, informing him of concerns over loans (detailed above) provided by the IFC to Wilmar Trading in apparent contravention of IFC procedures and policies
pdf
 
NGO Proposals for the RSPO's Verification Working Group
Open letter to the RSPO
19 November 2006
html
pdf
Press release -
Indonesian Palm Oil production blights the poor: major reforms needed, claim two new reports

17 November 2006
html
Promised Land: Palm Oil and Land Acquisition in Indonesia – Implications for Local Communities and Indigenous Peoples
by Marcus Colchester, Norman Jiwan, Andiko, Martua Sirait, Asep Yunan Firdaus, A. Surambo and Herbert Pane
Forest Peoples Programme, Sawit Watch, HuMA and ICRAF, Bogor
November 2006
pdf (3Mb)
Tanah Yang Dijan Jikan - Minyak Sawit dan Pembebasan Tanah di Indonesia: Implikasi terhadap Masyarakat Lokal dan Masyarakat Adat
Marcus Colchester, Norman Jiwan, Andiko, Martua Sirait, Asep Yunan Firdaus, A. Surambo, Herbert Pane
Diterbitkan pertama kali pada tahun 2006 oleh Forest Peoples Programme, Perkumpulan Sawit Watch, HuMA dan the World Agroforestry Centre
pdf (3Mb)

Ghosts on our own land:
Oil palm smallholders in Indonesia and the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil

by Forest Peoples Programme and Sawit Watch, Bogor
(also available in Bahasa Indonesia)
November 2006

pdf with photos:
p1-11 (6Mb)
p12-24 (7Mb)
p25-39 (7Mb)
p40-53 (10Mb)
pdf text only
Palm Oil Smallholders in Borneo Mobilise against injustice
The Declaration of Serikat Petani Kelapa Sawit
Sanggau District, West Kalimantan, Indonesia
Wisma Tabor Pusat Damai
9 June 2006
pdf
Deklarasi Serikat Petani Kelapa Sawit
Kabupaten Sanggau, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia
Wisma Tabor Pusat Damai
9 Juni 2006
pdf
 
Dayak Leaders' Memories and Dreams
Report on a survey of oil palm plantations and indigenous peoples in West Kalimantan

by Forest Peoples Programme
July 2005
pdf
Broken promises
How World Bank Group policies fail to protect forests and forest peoples' rights

Joint NGO publication
April 2005
pdf
look & buy
The Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil: Analysis, Prospects and Progress
Briefing Paper following Second Meeting of RSPO Criteria Working Group
by Marcus Colchester, Forest Peoples Programme and Rudy Lumuru, SawitWatch
February 2005
html
Certifying the oil palm plantation business and protecting indigenous peoples' rights
Summary of presentation by Colin Nicholas, Center for Orang Asli Concerns, to the
Public Forum on Sustainable Palm Oil, Kuala Lumpur
January 2005
pdf
Oro landowners' declaration on large-scale commercial extraction of natural resources and the expansion of oil palm nucleus estates
Resulting from a meeting on land rights, the declaration formalises the Oro landowners' commitment to ensuring sustainable resource management and the protection of their rights as the legitimate owners of these resources
March 2004
The Bitter Fruit of Oil Palm: Dispossession and Deforestation
Edited by WRM
2001
look & buy
El amargo fruto de la palma aceitera: Dispojo y deforestación
WRM
2001
descubre y compra
Tree Plantations: Impacts and Struggles
Edited by WRM
1999
Plantaciones Forestales: Impactos y luchas
WRM
1999
descubre y compra

 

 

 

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