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Les mesures de sauvegarde dans les régimes de financement REDD+

29 Avril, 2013

Parmi les nombreux aspects de REDD+[i] sous la surveillance étroite des organisations de peuples autochtones et de la société civile, la question des mesures de sauvegarde et de leur mise en œuvre est celle qui continue à susciter le plus d'inquiétudes. Cela est particulièrement vrai aujourd'hui dans le cadre du débat actuel sur REDD+ et sur son niveau de mise en œuvre et son exécution. Depuis 2010, lorsque la 16è Conférence des Parties de la Convention-cadre des Nations Unies sur les changements climatiques adopta une décision sur REDD+ et les mesures de sauvegarde connexes, un processus continu d’élaborations, de négociations et d’ajustements a lieu à différents niveaux. Le débat sur les mesures de sauvegarde est devenu d’une part une occasion pour les peuples autochtones et la société civile de consolider davantage leurs appels au respect de droits et normes reconnus au niveau international, et d’autre part une occasion pour les bailleurs de fonds d’exercer un effet de levier afin d'obtenir que l’utilisation des fonds transférés aux pays REDD+ soit conforme aux normes. Comme pour les autres questions relatives à REDD+, le débat sur les mesures de sauvegarde a évolué de façon très complexe, et a suivi deux directions différentes. Il s’est orienté d’une part vers l’établissement de normes et d’outils visant à empêcher que REDD+ ne porte atteinte à l’environnement et aux peuples des forêts, et d’autre part vers la garantie d’une évaluation adéquate des avantages potentiels, c'est ce que l'on appelle l'approche « pour faire le bien » dans le jargon technique.

Forest Peoples Programme Comments on Suriname’s Readiness Preparation Proposal (R-PP), 23 February 2013

Forest Peoples Programme

28 Mars, 2013

Click here to read Forest Peoples Programme's comments on Suriname's Readiness Preparation Proposal, which was submitted to the Forest Carbon Partnership Facility (FCPF) by Suriname in February 2013.

Read the FCPF's resolution on the Suriname R-PP at their 14th Participants Committee Meeting (19-21 March 2013) here.

FPP Comments on Suriname R-PP (0.2 MB)

FCPF Resolution (0.2 MB)

Indigenous peoples in Madre de Dios (Peru) call for greater accountability of forest and climate schemes, including the World Bank-IADB Forest Investment Programme (FIP), February 2013

25 Février, 2013

Following AIDESEP's letter of 15th February to the Forest Investment Programme (FIP) mission, FENAMAD, an indigenous peoples' organisation in Madre de Dios, has released a statement calling for greater accountability of forest and climate schemes in Peru, including the Forest Investment Programme (FIP).

Spanish (2 MB)

Indigenous peoples of the Peruvian Amazon denounce failure of the World Bank’s Forest Investment Programme in Peru to respect their rights to lands and territories

18 Février, 2013

On the eve of the latest visit of the Forest Investment Programme (FIP) to Peru (18 -20 February 2013), AIDESEP, the Peruvian national indigenous organisation, has sent a letter to the FIP mission denouncing the efforts of the Peruvian government to backtrack on previous commitments to recognise millions of hectares of untitled indigenous territories as part of their ‘Forest Investment Strategy’.

Letter - English (1.4 MB)

Carta - Español (4.9 MB)

Bulletin d'information FPP Février 2013 (PDF Version)

FPP

18 Février, 2013

Chers amis,

Chaque fois que quelqu’un observe qu'une solution est contrecarrée par un « manque de volonté politique », je me demande systématiquement : de quelle volonté politique s’agit-il et quels sont les intérêts qui agissent en faveur du contraire ?

English - Colour (3.8 MB)

Bahasa Indonesia - Colour (1.6 MB)

Français - Couleur (1.6 MB)

Español – Color (1.6 MB)

The Guardian: "World Bank spending on forests fails to curb poverty, auditors claim"

30 Janvier, 2013

Report by World Bank's own evaluators say its investments support logging and do little to help rural poor people.

Independent verification of the Guyana-Norway MoU on Low Carbon Development finds failures to meet commitments on indigenous peoples' rights and insufficient processes for consultation and FPIC

16 Décembre, 2012

Between 1 October 2010 - 30 June 2012 the Rainforest Alliance carried out a second verification audit of progress related to indicators for the Guyana-Norway REDD+ Agreement. Their final report, which includes extracts from the Wapichan's territorial management plan on FPIC, can be viewed here.

Rainforest Alliance 2nd Verification Audit - December 2012 (English) (0.7 MB)

World Bank Forest Investment Programme challenged to respect indigenous peoples' rights in Peru

23 Août, 2012

Peruvian national indigenous peoples' organisation AIDESEP have written to the Forest Investment Programme expressing serious concerns that INDUFOR, the team of consultants hired by the Peruvian government to develop a draft national investment plan, are still failing to address their key concerns and ensure their rights are safeguarded.

AIDESEP Letter to INDUFOR (0.3 MB)

AIDESEP letter to FIP and FCPF highlighting their continued concerns with the National REDD strategy in Peru being financed by the World Bank

27 Mars, 2012

On the eve of the World Bank's Forest Investment Programme (FIP) joint mission to Peru and the meeting of the Forest Carbon Partnership Facility (FCPF) Partcipants Commitee in Asuncion (PC 11), the national Indigenous Amazonian peoples federation of Peru (AIDESEP) have sent a letter to the FIP and FCPF informing them of their serious concerns regarding the development of the FIP strategy for Peru and the broader national REDD strategy. Their concerns include the apparent lack of progress on addressing outstanding land tenure issues and regulation of pilot REDD projects. The letter also highlights procedural issues including the lack of participation of AIDESEP within the mission itself as well as the failure to circulate the Terms of Reference of the Mission four weeks beforehand as required by FIP operational guidelines. To read the letter in full (in Spanish) follow this link.

Letter - Spanish (0.4 MB)