Forest Peoples Programme Supporting forest peoples’ rights

HuMa (Association for Community and Ecology-Based Law Reform)

Indonesia

Background

HuMa is a non-profit non-governmental organization whose work focuses on the issue of law reform in the natural resources sector. The concept of law reform proposed by HuMa emphasises the importance of recognition of indigenous peoples’ and local communities’ rights to natural resources and preservation of ecology. We believe that the law reform process must place indigenous peoples and local communities as its main actors.

In accordance with our vision and mission, HuMa's ultimate goal is to push for reform to legal systems and practices, to enable them to deliver justice to marginalised communities and to support ecological preservation with respect for the values of humanity and social-cultural diversity.

Historically, HuMa was pioneered by individuals coming from highly diverse backgrounds (activists, academics and lawyers) who shared similar concerns with regards to legal thinking and practices in the natural resources sector. HuMa was conceived as early as 1998 with the support of ELSAM and was officially established on October 19 2001 as a legal entity in the form of an Association. At present, HuMa has 25 members: Prof. Soetandyo Wignjosoebroto, MPA., Prof. DR. Ronald Z. Titahelu, SH., Myrna A. Safitri, SH., MH., Ph.D; Julia Kalmirah SH., Sandra Moniaga, SH., Ifdhal Kasim, SH., Andik Hardiyanto, SH., Martje L. Palijama, SH., Rikardo Simarmata, SH., Marina Rona, SH., Drs. Stepanus Masiun, Drs. Noer Fauzi, Edison R. Giay SH., Concordius Kanyan, SH., Prof. DR. I Nyoman Nurjaya, Herlambang Perdana, SH.MA., Rival Gulam Ahmad, SH.LLM., Dr. Kurnia Warman, SH.MH., Chalid Muhammad, SH., Asep Yunan Firdaus, SH., Susi Fauziah, AMD., Ir. Didin Suryadin, Ir. Andri Santosa, Dahniar Andriani, SH., and Abdias Yas, SH.

Our Vision:

An enlarged social movement aimed at pushing for law reform to create a legal system and practices that can deliver justice for marginalised communities and that is supportive of ecological preservation while respecting the values of humanity and social-cultural diversity.

Our Mission:

1.     Pushing for the consolidation, capacity development and quantity increase of Community Law Facilitators (PHR) through the empowerment of our strategic partners. 

2.     Conducting policy advocacy, campaigns and various models of legal training to counter the dominant discourse on law reform in the land and natural resources sectors.

3.     Making HuMa a centre of data, information and knowledge development based on empirical realities.

4.     Strengthening HuMa’s institution to become an influential, competent and independent organisation to support social movement and law reform.

Our Values: Human Rights; Social Justice; Cultural Diversity; Ecological sustainability; Respect for communities’ capabilities; Collectivity.

Our Areas of Work and Partners:

·      West Sumatera, in partnership with Q-bar Association

·      West Java-Banten, in partnership with RMI (Rimbawan Muda Indonesia)

·      Central Java, in partnership with LBH Semarang

·      West Kalimantan, in partnership with LBBT (Lembaga Bela Banua Talino)

·      South Sulawesi, in partnership with Wallacea

·      Central Sulawesi, in partnership with Bantaya Association

Our Programmes:

1. Indonesia School of Community Law Facilitators (Sekolah PHR Indonesia), providing a systematic strategy of development and recruitment model of Community Law Facilitators (Pendamping Hukum Rakyat/PHR) aimed at increasing the quantity of Community Law Facilitators and their quality with regards to community organisation, facilitation of legal training, legal drafting, conflict resolution and policy advocacy.

2. Community Initiative-Based Conflict Resolution, which aims to create a mechanism of conflict resolution for natural resources conflicts that is institutionalised and effective, supported by indigenous peoples and local communities.

3. Data and Information Center, expected to be a centre for data, information and knowledge development based on empirical conditions, in the form of a database system, HuMaWin, accessible website, and other creative media in collaboration with our partners and other parties.

4. Institutional Development, working to make HuMa a professional, competent, independent, and influential organisation with adequate capacity to support social movement and law reform.

Relevant resources

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The World Bank’s Palm Oil Policy

29 April, 2013

In 2011, the World Bank Group (WBG) adopted a Framework and Strategy for investment in the palm oil sector. The new approach was adopted on the instructions of former World Bank President Robert Zoellick, after a damning audit by International Finance Corporation’s (IFC) semi-independent Compliance Advisory Ombudsman (CAO) had shown that IFC staff were financing the palm oil giant, Wilmar, without due diligence and contrary to the IFC’s Performance Standards. Wilmar is the world’s largest palm oil trader, supplying no less than 45% of globally traded palm oil. The audit, carried out in response to a series of detailed complaints[1] from Forest Peoples Programme and partners, vindicated many of our concerns that Wilmar was expanding its operations in Indonesia in violation of legal requirements, Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) standards and IFC norms and procedures. Almost immediately after the audit was triggered, IFC divested itself of its numerous other palm oil investments in Southeast Asia.

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FPP and Partners' Submission to the UN Working Group on Human Rights and Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises, March 2013

FPP, CED, YMP, JASOIL, HuMa, PUSAKA, Sawit Watch and Scale Up

6 March, 2013

RE: Civil society inputs to the public consultation on the thematic report on indigenous peoples and business and human rights.

Click here to read the submission. 

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Initial Comments by Civil Society Organisations on the World Bank’s Safeguard Policies Review and Update, December 2012

Various CSOs

2 January, 2013

This paper is a preliminary statement of input and perspective by a coalition of civil society organisations (including Forest Peoples Programme) intended to inform the World Bank safeguard review and update process. 

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Joint Statement of the participants of the ‘South East Asia Consultation on Land Grabbing and Palm Oil Plantations: CSO and Academic Responses’

19 November, 2012

This Joint Statement is the outcome of a conference held in Medan on 5 - 10 November 2012, organised by Darma Agung University and grassroots organisation Lentera Rakyat, on land grabbing and oil palm plantations in Southeast Asia.

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New briefing: Free, Prior and Informed Consent and the RSPO; Are the companies keeping their promises? Findings and recommendations from Southeast Asia and Africa

Forest Peoples Programme
SawitWatch

29 October, 2012

Free, Prior and Informed Consent and the RSPO; Are the companies keeping their promises?

This briefing, launched on the occasion of the 10th Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RT10), draws together the key findings of fourteen studies on FPIC in RSPO member/certified plantations based on the RSPO Principles & Criteria (P&C) and related Indicators and Guidance, and makes recommendations for reforms in the way palm oil companies honour the principle of FPIC and respect customary rights to land.

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Free, Prior and Informed Consent and the Round Table on Sustainable Palm Oil: are the companies keeping their promises?

15 October, 2012

Indigenous Dayak community members form a road-block in protest against pollution of their rivers and grabbing of their lands

The right to Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) in the Round Table on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) Principles and Criteria establishes how equitable agreements between local communities and companies (and governments) can be developed in ways that ensure the legal and customary rights of indigenous peoples and other local rights-holders are respected[1]. From March to October 2012, timed to coincide with the RSPO Principles and Criteria Review[2], Forest Peoples Programme and its local partners[3] undertook a series of independent studies of oil palm plantations across Southeast Asia and Africa. The purpose of these studies is to provide detailed field information on how and whether rights to land and to FPIC are being adequately respected by companies, to expose any malpractice of palm oil companies, and to argue for a strengthening of the RSPO procedures and standards where necessary.

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Indonesia: controversial pulp and paper giant APP comes under scrutiny as it plans expansion but makes new promises

2 October, 2012

Asia Pulp and Paper (APP) is coming under intensifying scrutiny over its renewed promises to bring its giant mills and supply chains into compliance with best practice norms for sustainability and its new promises that it will respect the rights of local communities and indigenous peoples. Recently, Marcus Colchester, as Co-Chair of the High Conservation Values Resource Network and Director of FPP, and Patrick Anderson, FPP's Policy Advisor in Indonesia, met with APP's Head of Sustainability, Aida Greenbury, and her team of advisers and consultants, to clarify the company's commitments.

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Indonesia: HuMa (Association for Community and Ecology-Based Law Reform) 10th Anniversary Video

30 March, 2012

FPP partner HuMa is a non-profit non-governmental organisation based in Indonesia, whose work focuses on the issue of law reform in the natural resources sector. HuMa was started 10 years ago and in this video, some of its founders talk about the organisation's history and their expectations and hopes for its future.

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