Biodiversity

Biodiversity refers to the variety and variability of life on Earth, encompassing all forms of flora and fauna. It is essential for the resilience and sustainability of natural systems and is vital for life on Earth. A significant percentage of global biodiversity is located within the territories of indigenous and forest peoples, and they play crucial roles in conserving and sustainably managing these biodiverse areas. Biodiversity is facing a critical crisis, with escalating threats like climate change and increased industrial demands leading to its alarming depletion.

Why is it relevant to indigenous peoples and forest peoples? 

Biodiversity is in crisis and the impact of this loss on indigenous peoples and forest peoples is profound. As stewards of an immense portion of the world’s biodiversity, these communities are directly affected by the degradation of natural ecosystems. The threat to biodiversity poses an existential challenge to their survival, culture, and traditional ways of life. 

Indigenous peoples and forest peoples’ traditional knowledge and lifestyles are deeply interconnected with their surrounding ecosystems. As species vanish and habitats deteriorate, the natural resources they rely on are diminished, jeopardising not only their livelihoods and food security but also their cultural identity and traditional knowledge. This traditional knowledge, which includes a deep understanding of local ecosystems, species, and sustainable use of resources, is crucial. It aids in both preserving biodiversity and maintaining the vitality of these communities. The erosion of biodiversity also negatively impacts traditional food systems and medicinal practices.